Jump to content

HELP! First firing of Down Draft Kiln


Recommended Posts

So I was blessed with brand new kilns for my high school studio.  I have an Olympic DD17 with blowers.  I have only fired an updraft kiln for the past 20 years.  What is the difference in firing?  This kiln has 2 large burners in the back coming in from either side of the vent/ "chimney".  I'm trying to do a reduction glaze firing.  I have a pyrometer so I can monitor the temp, but it seems like the temp is climbing pretty slow.  About 200 degrees F per hour.  I add more gas and more air from the blower but can't get it to climb any faster.  I tried closing the flue which helped.

Honestly I need someone to walk me through a Cone 10 Reduction glaze firing  from start to finish.

Thanks in advance!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

20 minutes ago, Elmoclayman said:

Honestly I need someone to walk me through a Cone 10 Reduction glaze firing  from start to finish.

Thanks in advance!

Yes, updraft, downdraft powered and atmospheric it’s a dance with gas pressure and damper. Damper adjustments are often tiny. I have seen 1/16 inch have the effect of decent reduction or smothered not able to gain temperature. Firing with someone who is good at it would help a whole bunch. It’s always been better when I was personally there as opposed to digitally there on teams or FaceTime etc… Truly best if someone can show you IMO.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Set the gas for the rate of climb you want, set the air for the degree of reduction, and set the damper so you have back pressure out both spy holes. One will have a lot of pressure, the other just a touch. Each time you adjust one of these the other two may need adjustment as well. There is such a thing as too much gas and air, and generally the damper will only need very small adjustments. Keep notes as you go.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

2 hours ago, Elmoclayman said:

There should be a bit of yellow flame coming out of the flue right??  Same as with an updraft kiln?

Depends on how hot and if you're in reduction or oxidation, but yes, you'll get flame out the flue.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Posted (edited)

Okay, so the first firing went pretty well.  The reduction worked well and it got to the correct temp...eventually.  I think I started at a lower temp in the morning than I used to with my old updraft kiln.  Therefore, it would take longer to get to Cone 10 by the end of the day.  So, I'll have to see how the next firing goes. 

Do I need to do a "Strike" at the end?   During a reduction firing in my updraft kiln, once the kiln got to 2350F,  I would close the flue almost completely for about 20 min. and this helped the reds and rutile glazes really mature and come out better.  I didn't do that with the downdraft kiln and the reds and rutiles came out really well.  Is this typical of a downdraft kiln?

Thanks for all the advice and help

Edited by Elmoclayman
Link to comment
Share on other sites

6 hours ago, Elmoclayman said:

Do I need to do a "Strike" at the end? 

Sounds like you figured out gas / damper and reduction indicators for you so your heating rates are acceptable. I have never had to strike or go into heavy reduction at the end but if you get the result you are looking for, then it is a technique successful for you. There are many schedules and techniques, I have never had to strike nor clean up the kiln at the end. My goal is always to get the uniform reduction I am seeking without a smokey mess and waste of fuel. Some test tile pics and midfire / later fire flames below. I use an O2 probe and built monitoring equipment, so a bit unfair, but a way to learn / teach basic reduction.

What works best for you and your glazes you will figure out - have fun firing!

20181001_131027.jpeg

20171213_124405.jpeg

20180127_152802.jpeg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

16 hours ago, Bill Kielb said:

What works best for you and your glazes you will figure out - have fun firing!

20181001_131027.jpeg

Thanks for the help!  Now I get to start doing tests and figuring the glazes out once again.  But if the first firing is any indication, a downdraft kiln is actually easier than my old updraft.  Time will tell.  Thanks again!

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use.