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Casting Slip Making Problems


Lucy P.

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I started making my slip for pouring but I keep having the same issue with every batch I make. When I stir it, it becomes nice and smooth with the cream consistency. After pouring it into a plaster mold and waiting for about 15min, it becomes very 'chunky'. It's too thick to pour it back out from the mold. What am I doing wrong? Is it because of the wrong ratio of the slip, or is it because of too much darvan? I used 11g of darvan811 for 1gallon of slip (this is what my professor told me back in the day when I was in the ceramic class). I measured the gravity and it was around 1.76. I used 40% water of the dry clay.

And also, could you share some 04 slip recipes for pouring if you have any awesome ones!?

Thank you for your time!

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It's been my experience that a slip with too much water, stays thin., whereas a slip with too much deflocculant, thickens as it sits. 

I would suggest adding a little water and seeing if that helps.

Shaking the mold - I've been in this situation and I've tried shaking the mold. What this does, unfortunately, is create a vacuum that causes the sides of the piece to get sucked in.  I've found it easiest just to accept the mistake and reclaim the clay however you prefer. (I put a bunch of bone dry shards in a bucket of water and create a reclaim batch.) 

 

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7 hours ago, High Bridge Pottery said:

Sounds like it is thixotropic so it will gel when it stops being agitated. You could try shaking/agitating the mold a little before trying to pour out.

 

Not sure if more or less darvan would help this problem.

I tried to shake the mold but it wouldn't do anything to the slip. If I touch it, it becomes very liquid but then goes back to the 'gel' form within a few seconds.

Myabe I added too much darvan... 

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2 hours ago, Jeff Longtin said:

It's been my experience that a slip with too much water, stays thin., whereas a slip with too much deflocculant, thickens as it sits. 

I would suggest adding a little water and seeing if that helps.

Shaking the mold - I've been in this situation and I've tried shaking the mold. What this does, unfortunately, is create a vacuum that causes the sides of the piece to get sucked in.  I've found it easiest just to accept the mistake and reclaim the clay however you prefer. (I put a bunch of bone dry shards in a bucket of water and create a reclaim batch.) 

 

I added a little more water but seems like it doesn't really help... I think I added too much darvan. I think added more than 13g of darvan into this 1 gallon slip. Would it be too much? This is my first time making slip, so I can't really tell. I only see people saying "add just a little bit of darvan" but idk how much that 'a little bit' is lol. I started with 11g of darvan and then added more in the end because I thought it's not enough. I wish I knew the specific amount of darvan I need for 1 gallon slip.

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I found this on digital fire https://digitalfire.com/article/understanding+the+deflocculation+process+in+slip+casting

Seems to be saying you have too little darvan in there. You could test by removing a cup of slip and adding more darvan to one and more clay to the other and see if you can get one that works.

2018299753_Screenshotfrom2021-11-1122-54-16.png.c3b562fb8ecf8f31e90a321886f4d35a.png

 

Also http://www.ceramicsmadeeasy.com/print/52/index.html seem to be adding 16.3 grams to a 10lb or around 1 gallon of slip which is more than you have added.

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6 hours ago, High Bridge Pottery said:

I found this on digital fire https://digitalfire.com/article/understanding+the+deflocculation+process+in+slip+casting

Seems to be saying you have too little darvan in there. You could test by removing a cup of slip and adding more darvan to one and more clay to the other and see if you can get one that works.

2018299753_Screenshotfrom2021-11-1122-54-16.png.c3b562fb8ecf8f31e90a321886f4d35a.png

 

Also http://www.ceramicsmadeeasy.com/print/52/index.html seem to be adding 16.3 grams to a 10lb or around 1 gallon of slip which is more than you have added.

WOW!! Thank you so much for all these precious helpful information! I was so close to toss them out and now I know that they are actually fixable! I will add more darvan and see if there's any improvement. 

Thank you so much again!!! You are the salt and light of my life <3

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On 11/12/2021 at 11:33 AM, PeterH said:

You may also find this handout from Alfred university of interest, as it highlights some of the issues involved.

Determining Dispersant Additions for Casting Slips https://tinyurl.com/3tbp2wka

PS Only mentioning as a thought experiment.

Thank you so much for sharing this information! I'm definitely trying this testing method!

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