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Use of bung in lid of top-loading kiln


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Hi, I have purchased a second hand Potclays 39 Silver Kiln.  The kiln is around 20 years old but has only had light use. 

This is the first kiln I have ever owned so I have no experience to fall back on.  The instruction manual suggests you do two test firings, so I thought I would do that to start with.  The first test firing, to 750 degrees, was completely successfully, with the kiln reaching temperature in the estimated time range.  I put the bungs in the three peep holes on the side of the kiln around 4 hours into the firing time and left the peep hole in the lid open.

The second time I fired the kiln I attempted to fire to 1000 degrees.  After 12 hours it was evident that the kiln was not going to reach this temperature, - it had got up to around 880 degrees according to the thermostat, but wasn't going any higher.  I had 3  06 cones inside the kiln, none of which had bent over, so the thermostat doesn't appear to be reading too low.  As with the first firing, I put the bungs in the side vents after around 4 hours.  My question is - should I put a bung in the hole in the lid as well.  4 bungs are supplied and there are 4 peep holes if you include the one in the lid, so it would seem to make sense, however I am not sure if it would be correct to deprive the kiln of oxygen totally.  I am sure that if I did put a bung in the lid peep hole, then the kiln would reach temperature.

I apologise if I seem ignorant, but I am learning completely from scratch, everything is trial and error.   I would be grateful for any advice.

With thanks,

Elaine

 

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Most kilns (at least in the US) do not have the vent hole in the lid. Typical practice, if you do not have a downdraft vent installed, is to leave the top peep open. That's what I would try if I were you. Plug the lid hole and bottom two peep holes. If you do have a downdraft vent, you need to keep all the holes plugged.

What is the max temp rating of the kiln?

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