It's an old Gare 1027 that has been converted to a digital controller. It had been working well except we were starting to get really uneven firings and the element resistances were starting to vary greatly from element to element. I replaced the elements and ran a quick "paper test" that showed all elements were firing. Then I ran the oxidation firing (cone 04 with 1.5 hour hold) with no problem. Then I replaced the plug because it was showing some thermal stress. Started a cone 6 test firing (empty except for shelves, posts, cones). The circuit breaker tripped at some point. I did a brief look at the new plug and the elements and everything looks OK at a quick glance. It turned back on (without firing) without problem. Then, I just sighed and went home!
I'm going to start troubleshooting this morning. I'll start by opening the control box and checking for obvious shorts. The circuit breaker was reused from the time the building had been a machine shop, so there is a possibility that the circuit breaker is going bad. Any thoughts are appreciated.
UPDATE: no signs of any problem with the kiln, its wiring, or its plug. But, I checked the circuit breaker and found that the electrician we hired to put in a 60 amp circuit for the 45 amp kiln only installed a 50 amp breaker (when we moved the kiln six months ago)! It looks like he reused an existing but unused 50 amp breaker. Moral: double check what your electrician installs! My current theory is that the old elements were drawing a little less power than the new elements, and now the new elements are drawing just enough to cause the breaker to trip. Generally, breakers don't like more than 80% of their rated amperage for prolonged periods of time. I checked the circuit wires and fortunately, the wires are correct for 60 amps and it's just the breaker that needs replacement. I have a call in to the electrician. In the meantime, I checked everywhere in town and no one carries the breaker type that we need, which is probably why the electrician did not install the 60 amp in the first place. We went ahead and ordered a replacement breaker. To be continued...