The "magic" lies in the infinite switch below the thumbwheel from INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHANGING THUMBWHEEL SWITCH OR MOTOR https://tinyurl.com/yc2bxy22 The shaft on the switch is turned - by the thumbwheel for manual control - by the motor for automatic control When the shaft is turned to full on the mains passes through the switch unimpeded ... At lower settings the mains passes through in bursts ... Effectively allowing a continuous range of duty-cycles (the fraction of time