Julie T 0 Posted November 27, 2020 Report Share Posted November 27, 2020 Hello! I need some specific help with using RIO. I typically use stoneware clay #50 from Laguna and bisque to 06-04 and glaze to cone 5. I have applied RIO to my bisque ware and attempted to fire directly to cone 5 alongside glaze. The result was that the RIO had burnt off completely. So, I need specific steps: Bisque normally, apply RIO, re-bisque? What cone? Apply glaze and fire to full cone temp? Do I need to add flux to the RIO? I read 50/50 RIO and Gerstley Borate was needed to prevent the stain from burning out. Please advise. I cannot find any step by step help! Quote Link to post Share on other sites
Magnolia Mud Research 712 Posted November 27, 2020 Report Share Posted November 27, 2020 I use a mix of red iron oxide and water to mark my logo on my ware, and for decorative marks. Treat the mixture like using water color on paper. To get a good colored mark requires a good application. My mix is about 1/3 of a peanut jar of dry RIO and fill the jar with water. Shake shake shake. I apply on green ware, bisqued ware, and over glaze applications. Works for me at Raku, cone 3, cone 5, and cone 10 +. All kinds of clay body’s. took a few test marks before I got the hang for making good marks. LT Quote Link to post Share on other sites
Julie T 0 Posted November 27, 2020 Author Report Share Posted November 27, 2020 Thank you Magnolia Mud! I assume that my applications are too light and that is why they burnt off before. I will go for another application and then, should I run it through a second bisque before a glaze firing? Quote Link to post Share on other sites
JohnnyK 683 Posted November 27, 2020 Report Share Posted November 27, 2020 Hey, Julie...Here is what happened to a couple of my little flowerpot gremlins...the one on the right has 3 coats RIO on ^04 bisque fired to ^06. The RIO was just a tad chalky. So I thought it would be a good idea to put a clear glaze (3 coats) and refire to ^06. The result was the mottled yellow and black one on the left. I have done RIO and fired to ^10 and the result without clear was a semi-metallic gun metal gray color that was permanent. Something to consider... Julie T 1 Quote Link to post Share on other sites
Min 3,420 Posted November 27, 2020 Report Share Posted November 27, 2020 3 hours ago, Julie T said: I will go for another application and then, should I run it through a second bisque before a glaze firing? If you aren't glazing it then no it isn't necessary to re bisque fire. If you are glazing the iron can smudge if not bisqued on first. Do a test tile at the same time, try a heavy dark application, a medium one and a light one, try one coat and two or three, see what happens. If you glaze over an iron wash or apply the wash over a glaze if there is a high amount of calcium in the glaze the iron will tend to "bleach" out and go a straw colour. Callie Beller Diesel 1 Quote Link to post Share on other sites
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