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Duncan Kiln Not Reaching Cone 5...stumped?


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I picked up a kiln (Duncan Studio 1020-2) from a Craigslist user back in April and have bisque fired no problem several time, but cannot seem to get it to ^5 or ^6 for glaze firing. I had an electrician check out my wiring so I know I am getting 240V and 30 amps from the box. Also, all my elements report the correct amount of resistance at each element, each group, and entire kiln. All the elements glow red except for about 4 inches on one element near the top. I also have a few crumbly bricks on the top row (where elements are not glowing and on the other side of the entry point to the box). Hoping someone can point me in the right direction for the next steps of troubleshooting. I can post pictures too if that might help. Much appreciated!

 

Glen

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What is the max temp for this kiln on the plate?

Mark

 

Mark, I googled the manual, according to manual its cone 8. 2300F.

 

Glen, I have had a similar issue. I had a test kiln that I ended up buying and then selling(to a glass user who used it at 1700F) that was rated cone 8 as well. I couldn't get it past 2075F. All the elements were perfect and had no wear and all the meter readings were perfect. 

 

Also, I don't know if the manual I am looking at is outdated or what, but it says it should be on a 50 AMP breaker, and pull 40 amps. Maybe I am misreading it, its hard to see.

 

https://books.google.com/books?id=gidZbPXyJbgC&lpg=PA5&ots=VhVAZjyMl7&dq=Duncan%20Studio%201020-2&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q=Duncan%20Studio%201020-2&f=false- page 28

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Thanks Guys! The plate on the kiln says 30 amps as does the manual I have. The resistance reading for the elements were taken where the element meets the connector and the reading was right around 3.7 which is what the manual suggests. Likewise the resistance reading was around 15 for each set. I picked up a pyrometer recently so I am curious to see how hot it actually gets. The glazes are melting, but they are all brown and muddy looking. 

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How hot can you actually get too? Its possible if your getting to like 2100 you can easily get cone 6 out of that by holding the kiln.

 

You'd be soaking for 3-4 cones, which is a lot, and some glazes will not respond to that. Plus you'll be putting a lot of stress on the elements. I wouldn't rely on it as a long term solution. Call Paragon, who handles Duncan kilns now, and see if that elements resistance is correct. According to the manual I saw, it should be pulling 40 amps.

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How hot can you actually get too? Its possible if your getting to like 2100 you can easily get cone 6 out of that by holding the kiln.

 

You'd be soaking for 3-4 cones, which is a lot, and some glazes will not respond to that. Plus you'll be putting a lot of stress on the elements. I wouldn't rely on it as a long term solution. Call Paragon, who handles Duncan kilns now, and see if that elements resistance is correct. According to the manual I saw, it should be pulling 40 amps.

 

 

I fire to 2165 with a 10 minute hold, then several holds as I cool down. I end up with a nicely bent cone 6 and beautiful glazes, so I thought it might work... However, I didn't think about the huge difference between 2100 and 2165 so yea, I can see that being terrible result.

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It is possible when Duncan made that kiln they thought 30 amps would be sufficient, then later on after a lot of people who fire cone 6 had problems they increased the amperage requirements, to make sure it got enough juice to heat it. This is just pure theory, but who knows anything is possible.

 

Best thing to do would be to call Paragon as Neil said.

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